Major
Factors Lweading to Volatility
1- Region and country economic factors,
such as tax and interest rate policy, contribute to the directional
change of the market and thus volatility. For example, in many countries, the
central bank sets the short-term interest rates for overnight borrowing by
banks. When they change the overnight rate, it can cause stock market to react,
sometimes violently.
2- Changes in inflation trends
influence the long-term stock market trends and volatility. For example
periods of falling P/E ratios tend to relate to rising or higher
inflation periods when prices are more unstable. This tends to
cause the stock markets to decline and experience higher volatility.
3- Industry and sector factors can also cause increased stock
market volatility.
4- Volatile exchange rates make international trade and
investment decisions more difficult because volatility increases exchange rate
risk. Exchange rate risk refers to the potential to lose money
because of a change in the exchange rate.
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